Sleep disorders, as the name suggests, are disorders or dysfunctions that specifically impair an individual’s sleep. Usually, there are various physiological and mental concerns that are implicated. However, there is one specific concern that falls under the purview of oral health experts…
Bruxism is a condition that involves involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth during sleep. This is a sleep disorder that falls under the concern of experts in periodontics in Pleasantville, NY. Bruxism starts off as a minor inconvenience – a simple quirk and nothing to be concerned about. However, it soon leads to severe dental and muscular issues when left untreated.
Here’s a deeper dive into Bruxism and what you need to do…
Negative Impacts of Bruxism
Gum Recession and Tooth Loss
The constant grinding and clenching can wear down tooth enamel, leading to weakened teeth and increased vulnerability to decay. Additionally, excessive pressure from bruxism can cause the gums to recede, exposing the tooth roots and creating an environment conducive to periodontal disease. Over time, this can result in tooth mobility and even tooth loss, impacting both function and aesthetics.
Occlusal Trauma
Occlusal trauma refers to damage caused by abnormal contact between the upper and lower teeth. Bruxism can lead to this trauma by causing excessive wear on the tooth surfaces and disrupting the natural alignment of the bite. This misalignment can lead to further complications, including uneven wear, cracked teeth, and issues with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Arthritis
The repetitive grinding motion can cause inflammation and degeneration of the TMJ, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced jaw mobility. Over time, this can result in temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), which may require specialized treatment to manage the associated symptoms.
Myofascial Pain
Myofascial pain is a type of muscle pain that originates from trigger points in the jaw muscles. Bruxism can lead to myofascial pain by overworking and straining the muscles involved in chewing and jaw movement. This chronic muscle pain can radiate to other areas, such as the neck, shoulders, and head, resulting in tension headaches and discomfort.
How Experts Treat Bruxism?
Mouthguards
Mouthguards, also known as occlusal splints, are one of the most common treatments for bruxism. These custom-fitted devices are worn over the teeth while sleeping to create a protective barrier between the upper and lower teeth. By cushioning the impact of grinding and clenching, mouthguards help prevent enamel wear, reduce muscle strain, and minimize the risk of tooth damage.
NTI-TSS Device
The NTI-TSS (Nociceptive Trigeminal Inhibition—Tension Suppression System) device is a specialized dental appliance designed to reduce bruxism-related symptoms. This device targets the specific muscles involved in grinding and clenching, reducing their activity and preventing excessive tooth wear.
Botox
Botox (botulinum toxin) has emerged as an innovative treatment option for bruxism. When injected into the jaw muscles, Botox can temporarily paralyze the muscles responsible for grinding and clenching. This reduces the frequency and intensity of bruxism episodes and helps alleviate associated symptoms, such as muscle pain and TMJ discomfort.
Luckily, bruxism can be detected very easily, very early. Those prone to this condition find themselves dealing with a headache and facial pain after waking up. It’s also possible to feel pain after eating. However, the most tell-tale sign of Bruxism is actual wear on the teeth. This can be identified by your Periodontist during a consultation!
Overall, bruxism is a cause for concern, only if you let it become one. Ensure that you detect it early and visit a professional as soon as possible! This way, your periodontist can administer the treatment required and negate the negative impact of bruxism!